Summit County homeowners face rising wildfire insurance costs

Premiums for multifamily buildings in Colorado's mountain towns surged by over 1,000% in recent years, making homeownership increasingly precarious.

SV
Sofia Velazquez

June 11, 2026 · 3 min read

A mountain home in Summit County, Colorado, with a backdrop of dry forest and distant smoke, illustrating the rising wildfire insurance costs.

Premiums for multifamily buildings in Colorado's mountain towns surged by over 1,000% in recent years, making homeownership increasingly precarious. The over 1,000% surge in premiums for multifamily buildings hits communities like Summit County hard, where residents face a challenging outlook for homeowner insurance in 2026 as wildfire risk climbs. These figures, from summitdaily and Headwaters Economics, reveal a statewide crisis: a 52% rise for single-family homes between January 2019 and October 2022, mirroring Colorado's overall 51% premium increase in the same period. Homeowners are paying significantly more, even before considering the extreme spikes in mountain communities, due to a 52% rise for single-family homes between January 2019 and October 2022, mirroring Colorado's overall 51% premium increase in the same period.

This rising financial burden creates a stark tension: wildfire risk is increasing, but homeowners' ability to afford adequate insurance is decreasing.

Based on current trends and past disaster impacts, many Colorado homeowners will face significant financial strain or inadequate protection against future wildfire events, unless substantial systemic changes occur beyond individual mitigation. A report projects average annual insurance premiums for a Colorado homeowner will exceed $6,000 by the end of 2025. The crisis of average annual insurance premiums for a Colorado homeowner exceeding $6,000 by the end of 2025 looms.

Who Bears the Brunt of Soaring Costs?

The dramatic >1,000% premium surge for multifamily buildings in mountain towns, reported by summitdaily, disproportionately destabilizes specific communities and housing types, threatening affordable living in high-risk regions. With 62% of housing units nationally carrying a mortgage, according to Headwaters Economics, homeowners insurance is a legal requirement for most. Homeowners are trapped in a precarious cycle: legally bound to pay ever-increasing premiums, yet often dangerously underinsured, as 62% of housing units nationally carry a mortgage and homeowners insurance is a legal requirement for most. Homeownership becomes a high-stakes gamble.

The Billion-Dollar Cost of Wildfire

The 2021 Marshall Fire in Colorado caused over $2 billion in damages, according to Headwaters Economics. The 2021 Marshall Fire in Colorado, which caused over $2 billion in damages, revealed the immense financial toll of catastrophic wildfires. Such devastating losses have reshaped how insurers view risk, forcing them to reassess exposure and directly translating into drastically higher premiums for homeowners across the state.

The Hidden Danger of Underinsurance

An estimated 92% of the roughly 1,000 homes destroyed in Colorado's 2021 Marshall Fire were underinsured, according to Headwaters Economics. The underinsurance of an estimated 92% of the roughly 1,000 homes destroyed in Colorado's 2021 Marshall Fire reveals a critical gap between perceived and actual financial protection. Even insured homeowners face severe financial ruin after a disaster, as current coverage often fails to meet rebuilding costs. Colorado's escalating premiums are not just a cost burden, but a dangerous illusion of security, leaving homeowners financially exposed even with coverage.

Mitigation as a Path Forward?

A new state law, House Bill 1182, requires insurance carriers to consider a homeowner's wildfire mitigation efforts when assessing risk and premiums. House Bill 1182 aims to incentivize proactive measures. Homeowners now have a legal pathway to potentially influence their premiums by actively reducing their wildfire risk. However, despite this legislation, the summitdaily projection of average annual premiums exceeding $6,000 by 2025 suggests the financial floodgates have already opened. True affordability and adequate protection appear increasingly unattainable for most Colorado homeowners.

What are the wildfire risks in Summit County in 2026?

Summit County faces significant wildfire risks due to its forested environment and the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) where development meets wildlands. As of 2026, more than 12,000 homes in Summit County have been graded on their survivability against wildfire, according to Cbsnews. The grading of more than 12,000 homes in Summit County on their survivability against wildfire reflects a widespread assessment of local vulnerabilities, guiding mitigation efforts for individual properties.

How does wildfire risk affect home insurance in Summit County?

Wildfire risk directly impacts home insurance in Summit County by increasing premiums and potentially limiting coverage options. Insurers evaluate factors like proximity to wildlands and the presence of defensible space, as promoted by Summit Fire & EMS District. Homes in high-risk areas often face higher costs or may struggle to find comprehensive coverage, even with mitigation efforts.

Can I get home insurance in Summit County if I'm at high risk?

While challenging, obtaining home insurance in Summit County at high risk is still possible, especially by participating in mitigation programs. The Wildfire Ready program, supported by Summit Fire & EMS, assists homeowners in making properties more resilient. Demonstrating these mitigation efforts, now considered by insurers under House Bill 1182, can positively influence an insurer's decision and potentially affect premium rates.

If current trends persist, many Colorado homeowners will likely find adequate wildfire insurance unaffordable or unattainable by 2026, despite mitigation efforts, signaling a need for systemic solutions beyond individual property actions.